Cosmetic dermatology focuses on aesthetic procedures designed to improve the appearance of the skin, hair, and nails. Cosmetic procedures are done to treat wrinkles, fine lines, skin texture irregularities, and volume loss associated with the natural aging process. These procedures are typically elective and aim to enhance a patient’s appearance through scientifically developed techniques. Here’s more information on cosmetic treatments and how they benefit aging skin:
Chemical Peels
Medical dermatology focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases, while cosmetic dermatology uses various treatments to address skin and hair concerns. Chemical peels are used to improve the skin’s appearance. The process involves applying a chemical solution to the skin, which causes it to exfoliate and eventually peel off. This controlled removal of the outermost layers of skin stimulates the growth of new, regenerated skin that is typically smoother and less wrinkled than the old skin.
What Are the Types of Chemical Peels?
Chemical peels are generally categorized by their depth of penetration, and there are three main depth options:
- Light (Superficial) Peels: These are the mildest type of peel, penetrating only the outer layer of skin. They often use chemical solutions with glycolic acid or salicylic acid.
- Medium Peels: These peels reach the middle layers of the skin to remove damaged skin cells. Trichloroacetic acid is a common agent used for medium-depth peels, sometimes in combination with other acids.
- Deep Peels: The most intensive option, deep peels penetrate the middle layer of skin to a larger extent. Phenol, or carbolic acid, is typically used for these procedures, which address more significant skin concerns.
How Can Peels Benefit Aging Skin?
Each type of chemical peel offers distinct benefits for aging skin. Light peels can improve the appearance of fine lines, uneven skin tone, and minor texture issues with minimal downtime. Medium peels are effective for addressing more noticeable wrinkles, moderate sun damage, and pigment irregularities. Deep peels can produce significant improvements in the appearance of deep wrinkles, extensive sun damage, and certain precancerous growths. Deeper peel options require a longer recovery period.
Laser Treatments
Laser treatments, also known as laser resurfacing, utilize focused beams of light to address skin concerns related to aging. These procedures can be used to remove thin layers of skin or to heat the underlying skin tissue without harming the surface. This process stimulates the body’s natural production of collagen and elastin, which helps create a firmer, smoother skin surface over time. Laser treatments can be tailored to target specific concerns, including fine lines around the eyes and mouth, uneven skin tone, and age spots.
Dermal Fillers
As the skin ages, it can lose fat and collagen, resulting in a loss of volume and the development of static wrinkles. Dermal fillers are injectable treatments designed to help diminish facial lines and restore volume and fullness in the face. Many fillers are composed of hyaluronic acid, a substance that naturally exists in the body and impacts facial volume and hydration. Some other filler options are:
- Poly-L-lactic acid: A type of filler that helps promote natural collagen production.
- Polymethylmethacrylate: This filler is made of collagen and small balls used to firm and volumize the skin.
- Calcium hydroxylapatite: This filler targets deeper wrinkles by using elements that are naturally found in human bones.
These products can be used to plump thin lips, enhance shallow contours, soften facial creases and wrinkles, and improve the appearance of recessed scars. The results are temporary and vary in duration depending on the product used and the area treated.
Schedule a Cosmetic Dermatology Appointment
Understanding the various cosmetic dermatology options available can help you make an informed decision regarding your aesthetic goals. Consulting with a board-certified dermatologist is a key step in this process. A qualified professional can assess your skin condition, discuss your concerns, and explain the procedures that may be suitable. To create a personalized treatment plan, contact a cosmetic dermatologist today.
